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Smokeless? - you got to be kidding
Is there any thing
that burns without smoke? The answer is a
argumentative yes (burning desire? maybe) and no.
During
combustion proper or when our charcoal are fully
alighted, you will not notice any smoke apart from
the smoke that was produced initially from the fire
starter used to light up the charcoal.
But could
there be such a phenomenon known as invisible smoke?
Sawdust – using the right type as a raw material.
Our charcoal
or some call it briquettes are made 100% from
sawdust obtained from sawmills and furniture
factories that often regards them as waste.
But not all
sawdust could be used, as the wrong choice will
affect the end quality of the charcoal. Among the
tree species acceptable are the types known as "Meranti
and Mengkuang"
Rubber wood
is not acceptable at all as the sap will give out
smoke and odour when being burnt.
Why sawdust?
Conventional charcoal were made from the "bakau" tree family and
the area is not solid or fully compact due to the
fact that the trees grow naturally.
This type of
charcoal lights easily and burns off at a much
quicker pace. As they weigh lighter, not regular in
shape and much larger in mass area, transporting
these charcoal types proves cumbersome and not cost
effective.
They also
emit smoke when being burnt and thus is not a
suitable fuel where smoke is not welcomed.
Sawdust, as
the name suggests is practically dust sized and when
compacted by extrusion, provides a near 100% solid
mass and has numerous advantages over the
conventional type of charcoal.
Sawdust is
easily shaped during manufacturing so that the
convenience of transportation costs is taken into
account and our smokeless charcoal is mainly in the
shapes of hexagon or pillow.
Since sawdust
charcoals are compacted fully, it weighs more but
most important of all, it saves a lot of space due
to its lower surface area.
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Our smokeless
charcoal combust
three times
longer than conventional types!!
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The process of producing smokeless charcoal.
Many people
say that this is a viable business venture since
sawdust are actually discarded waste. Well yes to a
certain degree but let me tell you that we actually
lose 70% by weight or in other words our yield
is only 30% after the carbonization process!!!
Yes, this is true
and the following explains the phenomenon. The early
stage of production takes us to the sieving of
sawdust, from coarse to fine.
Only
fine sawdust is utilized for our charcoal process as
they provide the ultimate in quality charcoal. They
compact easily by screw extrusion as the high
pressure exerted onto them causes them to bind
naturally within themselves without the need for any
binding or adhesive chemical.
Of course
heat drying the sawdust prior to the extrusion
process ought to be done to get rid of moisture.
During the extrusion
process, the extruded sawdust is known as raw sawdust blocks
and they were automatically measured and cut to desired
lengths.
Some cold
climate countries buys our raw sawdust blocks as
they could be used as another medium of burning fuel
and also since it hexagon shaped, it takes less
space for storage.
After the raw
sawdust blocks are extruded, they will be neatly
arranged in a metal bungee to be later pushed into
an enclosed brick oven for the final process called
“carbonization”.
Carbonization of raw
sawdust blocks takes a period of 3 to 4 days!! (yes, you
read it right) in which the blocks are burnt in a controlled
environment and manner. Minimal oxygen is present and during
burning period, all the sawdust blocks will be burnt until
they are red hot as this serves as a process to get rid of
foreign matters like oil and combustible materials and be
left with only carbon, which is essentially black charcoal.
Therefore as mentioned,
70% of foreign particles measured by weight are evaporated
or get rid off (Bitumen or some call it Tar is obtained this
way ) and we are left with no more than 30% yield. This is
also one of the reasons why a good carbonization process
will produce good quality smokeless charcoals.
To get over the agony of
this slow process of producing smokeless charcoal we have
currently 50 ovens and plans are being made to build more to
accommodate the ever-growing need for cleaner fuel.
Conclusion.
But no matter how tedious or slow the process may be, we delight ourselves knowing that each and
every piece of charcoal went through a thorough process before being shipped out to
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